Brand community is defined as an enduring
self-selected group of consumers that share a system of values, standards and
representations (a culture) and recognizing bonds of membership with each other
and with the whole. Brand communities are characterized in shared
consciousness, rituals and traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility.
These communities are formed on the basis of attachment to a product or marque.
In marketing and advertising brand communities try to connect brands, individual
identity and culture. When people take a closer look in consumer behavior, the
concept of a brand community focuses on the connections between consumers.
Harley Davidson is the perfect
company that encompasses loyal brand communities. To Harley Davidson their brand
community is a business strategy. The brand, itself, had developed as a
community-based phenomenon throughout America. The “brotherhood” of riders,
united by a shared passion for the bikes, offered Harley the basis for a
business strategy as the unique motorcycle manufacturer that understood bikers
on their own terms. To reinforce this community position and connection
themselves between the company and its customers, Harley staffed all
community-outreach events with employees rather than hired hands. For
employees, close contact with the consumers they served added meaning to their
work that the weekend outreach assignments routinely attracted more volunteers
than were needed. Many employees became riders, and many riders joined the
company. Executives were required to spend time in the field with customers and
bring their insights back to the firm. This close-to-the-customer strategy was
codified in Harley-Davidson’s operating philosophy and reinforced during
new-employee orientations. Decisions at all levels were grounded in the
community perspective, and the company acknowledged the community as the
rightful owner of the brand. Consumers now have the mindset “Harley Davidson
does not make motorcycles. They make Harleys…”
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